Anhalt is an ancient Duchy that starts its history in the 14th century. The Askanier dynasty, which ruled over the small realm of Anhalt, had a legendary forefather in the form of Albrecht the Bar, Duke of Saxony, and Margrave of Brandenburg. Albrecht was the first ruler to claim the Slavic areas east of the Elbe for the Empire. Anhalt was the only remaining holding of the Askanier dynasty by the time the royal family surrendered their titles in 1918.

This region is small and rather focused on a particular family due to the somewhat unique landscapes the family created in the 19th century. Rather similar to the Dukes of Hessen and Nassau, the Askanier family renovated their old palaces and constructed massive leisure parks for their own use after the Napoleonic Wars. Today we can see this in the surviving early classicism in the Köthen Palace and in the massive English-Styled garden and Classical palaces of the Wörlitz park. Other legacies of the Askanier family, including the Baroque cityscape of Zerbst and the public works in Dessau, did not survive the war.