The Altmark on this map represents the Altmark proper, and the region of Prignitz. Both regions are essentially ancient borderlands between the Saxon and Slavic Tribes. The word “Mark” translates to “March” or “Margraviate” and is a title granted to a border state, and is higher than a County but Lower than a Duchy. Hence the term “Altmark” means the “Old March” and conveys that this was simply the first region colonized by the Saxons.

Settled over the course of the 12th century, the region’s cities were part of the Hanseatic League, and the league helped drive their development. This is evident not only in the architecture but also in the cultural landscape, as there is a noticeable lack of significant castle towns or large palaces.

The region possesses some of the most splendid landscapes of the Elbe, especially at the confluence of the Havel. The grassy flood plains and patchwork of agricultural fields form some of the most stereotypical images of “old Europe” that you can find in Germany. A road trip along the Elbe in the Altmark offers an immersive cultural landscape.